End Times Prophecies: A Comprehensive Study

The end times have captured human imagination for millennia, and Scripture provides extensive prophetic revelation about the culmination of history. From Daniel's visions to John's Revelation, the Bible paints a detailed picture of events leading to Christ's return and the establishment of God's eternal kingdom.

This comprehensive study examines every major biblical prophecy concerning the end times, organized systematically for study and understanding. Whether you're a seasoned Bible student or just beginning to explore biblical prophecy, this resource will equip you with scriptural knowledge of what God has revealed about the last days.

Interpretive Framework

This study follows a conservative premillennial, futurist reading of biblical prophecy. Where interpretations are debated among sincere Bible scholars, this is noted. The primary goal is to present what Scripture says while acknowledging the humility appropriate when studying prophetic texts.

Understanding End Times Prophecy

Jeremiah 33:3: "Call to me and I will answer you, and will tell you great and hidden things that you have not known."

God desires His people to understand His plans. 2 Peter 1:19: "And we have the prophetic word more fully confirmed, to which you will do well to pay attention as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts."

The Timeline of End Times Events

The biblical timeline of end times unfolds through several major periods:

1. The Church Age (Current Era) - From Pentecost until the Rapture
2. The Tribulation - 7-year period of unprecedented trouble (Daniel 9:27)
3. The Second Coming - Christ's return in glory (Revelation 19)
4. The Millennium - 1,000-year reign of Christ (Revelation 20:1-6)
5. The Final Judgment - Great White Throne (Revelation 20:11-15)
6. The Eternal State - New Heaven and New Earth (Revelation 21-22)

Comprehensive Table of End Times Prophecies

I. OLD TESTAMENT PROPHECIES

Daniel's Visions

Old Testament Messianic & End Times Prophecies

II. THE OLIVET DISCOURSE (Matthew 24-25, Mark 13, Luke 21)

Jesus' prophetic sermon delivered on the Mount of Olives just days before His crucifixion.

Note: Views differ on how Matthew 24 applies to the Church; this study follows a dispensational reading in which the Church is raptured before the tribulation period.

III. THE SEVEN SEALS (Revelation 6, 8:1-5)

Judgments unleashed as the Lamb opens the scroll's seals.

Note: Revelation 7 (between 6th and 7th seals) shows 144,000 sealed from tribes of Israel and great multitude from every nation who come out of great tribulation.

IV. THE SEVEN TRUMPETS (Revelation 8-9, 11:15-19)

More severe judgments as angels sound trumpets.

Note: Revelation 10 (between 6th and 7th trumpets) shows mighty angel with little scroll; Revelation 11:1-14 describes two witnesses who prophesy 1,260 days, are killed, then resurrected.

V. THE SEVEN BOWLS (Revelation 15-16)

Final, most intense judgments - God's wrath completed.

Note: Revelation 16:13-16 (after 6th bowl) describes three unclean spirits gathering kings to Armageddon.

VI. KEY FIGURES IN REVELATION

VII. THE RAPTURE

Timing Debates: Pre-tribulation (before 7 years), Mid-tribulation (3.5 years in), Post-tribulation (after 7 years), Pre-wrath (before wrath poured out).

VIII. THE ANTICHRIST

IX. THE FALSE PROPHET

X. BATTLE OF ARMAGEDDON

XI. THE MILLENNIUM (1,000 Years)

XII. FINAL JUDGMENT & ETERNAL STATE

XIII. PROPHETIC SIGNS OF NEARNESS

Visual Timeline: The Prophetic Flow

flowchart TD
    Start([Church Age]) --> Rapture{Rapture<br/>1 Thess 4:16-17}
    
    Rapture --> Trib[7-Year Tribulation<br/>Daniel 9:27]
    
    Trib --> FirstHalf[First 3.5 Years<br/>Seals & Trumpets]
    FirstHalf --> Abom[Abomination of<br/>Desolation<br/>Matt 24:15]
    Abom --> GreatTrib[Great Tribulation<br/>Second 3.5 Years<br/>Matt 24:21]
    GreatTrib --> Bowls[Seven Bowl Judgments<br/>Rev 16]
    
    Bowls --> Armageddon[Battle of Armageddon<br/>Rev 16:16, 19:11-21]
    Armageddon --> SecondComing[Second Coming of Christ<br/>Rev 19:11-16]
    
    SecondComing --> Millennium[1,000-Year Reign<br/>Revelation 20:1-6]
    Millennium --> SatanReleased[Satan Released<br/>Final Rebellion<br/>Rev 20:7-9]
    
    SatanReleased --> Judgment[Great White Throne<br/>Judgment<br/>Rev 20:11-15]
    Judgment --> Eternal[New Heaven & New Earth<br/>Revelation 21-22]
    
    Eternal --> Forever([Eternity with God])
    
    style Start fill:#90EE90
    style Rapture fill:#FFD700
    style Trib fill:#FF6B6B
    style GreatTrib fill:#DC143C
    style SecondComing fill:#4169E1
    style Millennium fill:#32CD32
    style Judgment fill:#8B0000
    style Eternal fill:#FFD700
    style Forever fill:#F0E68C

The Seven Seals, Trumpets, and Bowls Connection

graph TB
    subgraph Seals["SEVEN SEALS (Rev 6, 8:1-5)"]
        S1[1: White Horse<br/>Antichrist]
        S2[2: Red Horse<br/>War]
        S3[3: Black Horse<br/>Famine]
        S4[4: Pale Horse<br/>Death 1/4]
        S5[5: Martyrs<br/>Under Altar]
        S6[6: Cosmic Signs<br/>Great Earthquake]
        S7[7: Silence<br/>½ Hour]
    end
    
    subgraph Trumpets["SEVEN TRUMPETS (Rev 8-11)"]
        T1[1: Hail & Fire<br/>1/3 Earth]
        T2[2: Mountain to Sea<br/>1/3 Sea Blood]
        T3[3: Star Falls<br/>Wormwood]
        T4[4: Heavens Struck<br/>1/3 Darkened]
        T5[5: Demonic Locusts<br/>5 Months]
        T6[6: Army 200M<br/>1/3 Killed]
        T7[7: Kingdom<br/>Proclaimed]
    end
    
    subgraph Bowls["SEVEN BOWLS (Rev 15-16)"]
        B1[1: Painful Sores<br/>Beast Followers]
        B2[2: Sea to Blood<br/>All Die]
        B3[3: Rivers Blood<br/>Waters]
        B4[4: Sun Scorches<br/>Intense Heat]
        B5[5: Darkness<br/>Beast Kingdom]
        B6[6: Euphrates Dried<br/>Armageddon]
        B7[7: It Is Done<br/>Greatest Quake]
    end
    
    S7 --> Trumpets
    T7 --> Bowls
    Bowls --> End[Christ Returns<br/>Armageddon]
    
    style Seals fill:#FFE4B5
    style Trumpets fill:#FFB6C1
    style Bowls fill:#FF6347
    style End fill:#4169E1

Daniel's 70 Weeks Prophecy

timeline
    title Daniel's 70 Weeks (490 Years)
    
    445/444 BC : Decree to Restore Jerusalem<br/>Artaxerxes Command<br/>(Nehemiah 2:1)
    
    396 BC : Jerusalem Rebuilt<br/>49 Years (7 Weeks)<br/>Walls Completed
    
    AD 30/33 : Messiah Cut Off<br/>434 Years (62 Weeks)<br/>Christ Crucified<br/>Total: 483 Years
    
    70 AD : Temple Destroyed<br/>Romans Under Titus<br/>Prophetic Clock Stops
    
    Church Age : Gap Period<br/>Time Between 69th & 70th Week<br/>Age of Grace
    
    Future : 70th Week Begins<br/>7-Year Tribulation<br/>Antichrist Covenant<br/>Daniel 9:27
    
    Future : Mid-Tribulation<br/>3.5 Years In<br/>Covenant Broken<br/>Abomination Set Up
    
    Future : Christ Returns<br/>End of 70th Week<br/>Kingdom Established<br/>Prophecy Fulfilled

Key Participants in End Times Events

mindmap
  root((End Times<br/>Participants))
    GOD & CHRIST
      God the Father
      Jesus Christ
        King of Kings
        Judge
        Bridegroom
      Holy Spirit
      Michael the Archangel
    SATANIC TRINITY
      Satan/Dragon
        Bound 1000 Years
        Released Briefly
        Lake of Fire
      Antichrist/Beast
        Man of Lawlessness
        666 Mark
        Covenant with Israel
      False Prophet
        Second Beast
        Forces Worship
        Signs & Wonders
    THE CHURCH
      Believers/Saints
        Raptured
        Return with Christ
        Reign in Millennium
      Martyrs
        Tribulation Saints
        Beheaded for Faith
        First Resurrection
      144,000
        From 12 Tribes
        Sealed by God
        Firstfruits
    ISRAEL
      Nation Regathered
      Remnant Saved
      Covenant with Antichrist
      Flee to Wilderness
      Messiah Recognized
    NATIONS
      Kings of Earth
        Gather at Armageddon
        Fight Against Christ
        Judged
      Gog & Magog
        Attack Israel
        Destroyed by Fire
      Nations in Millennium
        Submit to Christ
        Annual Worship

Practical Application: Living in Light of Prophecy

2 Peter 3:11-12: "Since all these things are thus to be dissolved, what sort of people ought you to be in lives of holiness and godliness, waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God."

How Should We Live?

1. Be Watchful - Matthew 24:42: "Therefore, stay awake, for you do not know on what day your Lord is coming."
2. Be Ready - Matthew 24:44: "Therefore you also must be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect."
3. Be Faithful - Matthew 24:45-46: "Who then is the faithful and wise servant, whom his master has set over his household... Blessed is that servant whom his master will find so doing when he comes."
4. Be Pure - 1 John 3:2-3: "When he appears we shall be like him, because we shall see him as he is. And everyone who thus hopes in him purifies himself as he is pure."
5. Be Sharing - Matthew 24:14: "And this gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come."
6. Be Encouraged - 1 Thessalonians 4:18: "Therefore encourage one another with these words."
7. Be Patient - James 5:7-8: "Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord... Establish your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is at hand."
8. Be Hopeful - Titus 2:13: "Waiting for our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ."

Interpretive Approaches to Eschatology

Views on the Millennium

Premillennialism: Christ returns before the 1,000-year reign, establishes literal kingdom on earth.

• Historic Premillennialism: Church goes through tribulation
• Dispensational Premillennialism: Church raptured before tribulation

Amillennialism: The 1,000 years is symbolic of Christ's current reign from heaven during the church age.

Postmillennialism: Gospel transforms the world gradually, Christ returns after the millennial golden age.

Views on Tribulation Timing

Pre-tribulation Rapture: Church taken before 7-year tribulation begins.

Mid-tribulation Rapture: Church taken at 3.5-year mark.

Pre-wrath Rapture: Church taken before God's wrath poured out (before bowls).

Post-tribulation Rapture: Church goes through tribulation, taken at end before wrath.

Note: This study presents prophetic events as described in Scripture following a premillennial, futurist framework. The exact timing and interpretation of some details remain subjects of theological discussion among sincere Bible-believing scholars.

Conclusion: The Ultimate Victory

The end times prophecies, though containing elements of judgment and tribulation, ultimately declare the glorious victory of Jesus Christ and the establishment of God's eternal kingdom. Every knee will bow, every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.

Revelation 11:15: "The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he shall reign forever and ever."

Philippians 2:9-11: "Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father."

Revelation 21:4: "He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away."

The prophecies are not given to terrify but to prepare, not to confuse but to comfort, not to discourage but to encourage faithful living. Revelation 1:3: "Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear, and who keep what is written in it, for the time is near."

Even so, come Lord Jesus!

Resources

You might find the following resources helpful:

1. Free Audio Bibles: https://peplamb.com/free-audio-bibles/
2. Bible App: https://bible.peplamb.com
3. Click the following Bible versions to hear the audio playlist of verses mentioned:
   • KJV
   • GNV
   • NIV1984
   • NIVUK
   • NKJV
   • ESV
   • TPV (Persian / Farsi / کتاب مقدس فارسی)

This study is based on extensive research of biblical prophecy following a premillennial, futurist framework. All Scripture references have been carefully verified for accuracy. The goal is to present what the Bible says about end times events while acknowledging that sincere Bible-believing scholars hold different views on timing and interpretation of certain details.